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EVS (Looking Around)Class 5Full Content

Super Senses

Sense organs, how animals use senses, adaptation.

Key Topics

Five Sense Organs

Open topic

Eyes (sight): We see using eyes. Eyes have a lens that focuses light. Never look directly at the sun. Ears (hearing): Detect sound vibrations. The pinna collects sound. Nose (smell): Detects chemicals in air. Dogs have smell 10,000 times better than humans. Tongue (taste): Sweet (tip), Salty/Sour (sides), Bitter (back). Skin (touch): Detects pressure, temperature, pain.

Animal Super Senses

Open topic

Dogs can smell 10,000ร— better than humans โ€” used by police. Bats use echolocation (ultrasound) to navigate in darkness. Eagles can see prey from 3 km away. Snakes sense heat (infrared) to find prey at night. Ants communicate through chemicals (pheromones). Dolphins use echolocation in water like bats in air.

Protecting Our Senses

Open topic

Eyes: Don't rub, wear glasses if needed, avoid bright light, eat carrots (Vitamin A). Ears: Don't put objects inside, avoid loud noise, clean gently. Nose: Cover in dusty places, don't pick nose. Tongue: Don't eat very hot food. Skin: Apply sunscreen, protect from cuts, keep clean.

Experiments

Taste Map of Tongue
Objective: Identify different taste regions on tongue
Materials: Sugar solution, Salt solution, Lemon juice, Bitter gourd juice, Cotton swabs
Result: Different parts of tongue detect different tastes: sweet=tip, salty/sour=sides, bitter=back
Safety: Use clean cotton swabs for each taste. Do not mix.

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