Estimation = rounding to nearest convenient unit. Round to nearest thousand: 3,678 โ 4,000 (since 6 โฅ 5). 2,341 โ 2,000 (since 3 < 5). Rounding rule: look at digit to the right of rounding place. โฅ5: round up. <5: round down. Use estimation to check if an answer is reasonable: 5,678 ร 9 โ 6,000 ร 9 = 54,000. Actual: 51,102. Close! Estimation confirmed it is reasonable.
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