Also called Indus Valley Civilisation (2600-1900 BCE). Spread across present-day Pakistan, northwest India and Afghanistan. Major cities: Harappa (Punjab, Pakistan), Mohenjo-daro (Sindh, Pakistan), Lothal (Gujarat), Kalibangan (Rajasthan), Dholavira (Gujarat). About 5000 years old โ one of the world's earliest urban civilisations.
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