Babur founded the Mughal Empire in 1526 by defeating Ibrahim Lodi at First Battle of Panipat. Babur was from Central Asia (Fergana valley). He wrote an autobiography: Baburnama (in Chagatai Turkic). Humayun (his son) was defeated by Sher Shah Suri and spent 15 years in exile in Persia, returned in 1555.
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