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Class 12MathematicsApplication of Derivatives

Tangents and Normals

Slope of tangent to y=f(x) at point (xโ‚,yโ‚): m = f'(xโ‚). Equation of tangent: y-yโ‚ = m(x-xโ‚). Normal is perpendicular to tangent: slope of normal = -1/m. Equation of normal: y-yโ‚ = (-1/m)(x-xโ‚). If tangent is horizontal: m=0. If tangent is vertical: m=undefined (normal is horizontal).

10 examples

Concept check 1
For Class 12 Mathematics, explain or solve a tangents and normals question from the chapter "Application of Derivatives". Focus on concept check and show the working clearly.
Definition to application 2
For Class 12 Mathematics, explain or solve a tangents and normals question from the chapter "Application of Derivatives". Focus on definition to application and show the working clearly.
Formula warm-up 3
For Class 12 Mathematics, explain or solve a tangents and normals question from the chapter "Application of Derivatives". Focus on formula warm-up and show the working clearly.
Reasoning practice 4
For Class 12 Mathematics, explain or solve a tangents and normals question from the chapter "Application of Derivatives". Focus on reasoning practice and show the working clearly.
Board-style short answer 5
For Class 12 Mathematics, explain or solve a tangents and normals question from the chapter "Application of Derivatives". Focus on board-style short answer and show the working clearly.
Mistake correction 6
For Class 12 Mathematics, explain or solve a tangents and normals question from the chapter "Application of Derivatives". Focus on mistake correction and show the working clearly.
Visual interpretation 7
For Class 12 Mathematics, explain or solve a tangents and normals question from the chapter "Application of Derivatives". Focus on visual interpretation and show the working clearly.
Applied word problem 8
For Class 12 Mathematics, explain or solve a tangents and normals question from the chapter "Application of Derivatives". Focus on applied word problem and show the working clearly.
Revision challenge 9
For Class 12 Mathematics, explain or solve a tangents and normals question from the chapter "Application of Derivatives". Focus on revision challenge and show the working clearly.
Exam recap 10
For Class 12 Mathematics, explain or solve a tangents and normals question from the chapter "Application of Derivatives". Focus on exam recap and show the working clearly.
Tangents and Normals โ€” Application of Derivatives Class 12 Mathematics | MscTutor