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Kharif crops (monsoon/summer): sown in June-July, harvested Sept-Oct. Examples: Rice, maize, soybean, groundnut, cotton, sugarcane. Rabi crops (winter): sown in Oct-Nov, harvested March-April. Examples: Wheat, barley, mustard, pea, gram. Zaid crops: short summer season. Examples: Cucumber, watermelon, muskmelon.